The researchers conducted a study in Pakistan to find the best ways to grow wheat under a rice-based system. They tested different tillage methods, nitrogen levels, and mulch materials to see which combination gave the highest yield and best quality grain. They found that zero tillage technology, along with the right amount of nitrogen and mulch, can increase wheat yield and improve soil health. This approach can save water, reduce costs, and boost farmers' income. The study showed that proper management practices can overcome the challenges of low wheat yield in Pakistan.