International air transport has been evolving towards liberalization, with the EU being a key player in this process. The EU has been implementing policies to open up air transport markets and increase competition. This has led to various agreements with other countries, bringing both benefits and challenges. The EU's approach to liberalization and re-regulation of air transport can serve as a model for other regions. To address the issues arising from these changes, stronger cooperation between international and regional actors is needed, along with a global approach within a specialized international organization.