WTO Agreement Limits Developing Countries' Ability to Address Public Health
The World Trade Organization (WTO) deals with public health and intellectual property for pharmaceuticals through the TRIPs Agreement. This agreement has been controversial since 1995, especially regarding pharmaceutical patent protection and compulsory licensing. The link between intellectual property rights and trade rules in the WTO limits governments' ability to address public health issues, particularly for developing countries. Compliance with TRIPs provisions requires significant changes to IP laws, especially concerning pharmaceutical intellectual property rights.