River discharge in Yangtze River Estuary linked to rising sea levels.
Sea levels in the Yangtze River Estuary rise with increased river discharge, affecting areas like Hangzhou Bay. The study used a coastal model to analyze sea level changes from 1950 to 2011. Results show that higher river discharge leads to higher sea levels, with greater impact on the south coast. A 20,000 m3/s increase in discharge can raise sea levels by 0.005–0.010 m in Hangzhou Bay. Sea levels at specific stations increased by 0.178 mm/y due to river discharge from 1980 to 2011. This accounts for 6.8–8.9% of the total sea level rise during that period. The sea-level change period in the Yangtze River area is mainly influenced by tidal cycles.