The article analyzes how production volume, labor, and capital factors affect agricultural enterprises in Ukraine. Data from 2004-2013 was used to forecast production volume and competitiveness in the European market. Labor was found to have a greater impact than capital, especially after the 2008 economic crisis. The forecast predicts an increase in production volume until 2020 with high reliability. This analysis helps improve resource use and production planning based on market conditions, benefiting the agricultural sector in Ukraine and Poland.