Guanxi Connections Reshape China's Private Enterprises as Markets Mature
The ownership structures of private companies in Zhejiang Province, China, are influenced by a mix of management skills and connections (Guanxi). In unstable markets, companies rely on both, but as the market stabilizes, management skills become more important. A study of 296 firms in Ningbo city found that as market stability improved, the importance of government and family connections decreased.