The article discusses civil liability laws and their application in compensating for damages caused by individuals or entities. It explains that civil liability covers both contractual and tort liability, with the main difference being the presence of a contract between parties. The paper also touches on the history of civil liability in crisis management and the roles of the Supreme Council in handling crises. Overall, civil liability is about holding responsible parties accountable for compensating those who have been harmed, whether through intentional actions or negligence.