The article explores how waves affect large container ships, focusing on springing vibrations that can lead to bending moments. By using advanced models, the researchers studied how waves interact with the ship's structure, leading to dynamic bending moments. They developed methods to predict these moments and provided guidance on determining fatigue loads caused by springing. The study used a 13,000 TEU container ship as an example and highlighted the importance of considering springing effects for ship design and operation.