The article examines how modern cities in the Middle East are shaped by capitalist urbanism, focusing on the idea of "New Capital" and the influence of neoliberal ideology. It looks at the history and development of cities like Cairo and Beirut, as well as the Arabian Peninsula, to understand how urban policies and architecture reflect Western models. The study emphasizes the importance of social hierarchy in urban systems and how it impacts the liveability of these cities. By analyzing urban projects and governmental records, the research highlights both successful and failed attempts at creating new capital cities and districts in the region.