State-owned high-tech enterprises in China need to improve their overall strength, industry balance, and regional development. By analyzing their R&D investments and productivity, it was found that these enterprises face challenges like slow technological progress and uneven distribution. To address these issues, the enterprises should focus on attracting high-end talent, enhancing their operational mechanisms, and fostering industry leaders to create world-class brands. This will help promote balanced development in the high-tech industry and fulfill the important role of state-owned enterprises in leading the national economy.