The article discusses the debate between civil and political rights versus social and economic rights. Some argue that civil and political rights are essential, while others believe they are incomplete without social and economic protections. The paper explores the origins, characteristics, and connections between these rights. It also examines the challenges in distinguishing between them and the criticisms they face. The impact of globalization and the roles of international organizations like the WTO and TRIPS are discussed. Overall, the article highlights the interdependence of both sets of rights, as explained by Fredman and Sen.