The article discusses how the European Union supports regional development through its cohesion policy. It looks at why this policy is important, how funds are allocated, and focuses on Romania's position as a major recipient of these funds. The research examines the achievements of the EU cohesion policy from 2007-2013, the impact of the global economic crisis, and the funding priorities for 2014-2020. Romania is highlighted as a key beneficiary of these funds, with support measures in place to help countries facing challenges in accessing them.