The study aimed to conserve and manage plant diversity in the Gurage Mountains of Ethiopia by analyzing the types of vegetation and woody species in the area. Researchers used a preferential sampling technique to collect data on plant species and structure, focusing on woody species' diameter. They identified six different community types based on the vegetation clusters, with high diversity and even distribution among species. Most species had smaller diameters and were found frequently in the area. The study highlighted the importance of protecting diverse plant communities, rehabilitating degraded areas, and connecting fragmented vegetation for biodiversity conservation. Further research on the ecosystem services provided by the vegetation could help in planning and managing the landscape effectively.