The article compares China and India's roles in the U.S. textile market under green trade barriers. It shows that both countries have advantages in textile trade with the U.S. from 2000 to 2016. China's textile prices, production standards, and export policies affect U.S. imports, while India also plays a significant role. The study highlights China's competitiveness in international trade and offers suggestions for its sustainable development in the U.S. market.