Public universities in South Africa are facing dilemmas about their purpose. Leaders and policymakers are debating whether universities should focus on research, preparing students for jobs, or addressing societal inequalities. Limited funding and market pressures are shaping the future of these institutions. The core business of universities is a topic of ongoing debate and negotiation, with conflicting narratives about their role in society. The tensions surrounding the purpose of public universities have historical roots and are influenced by external factors like funding and market demands.