Energy
6 years ago

Efficiency Boost Backfires: Energy Consumption Surges Despite Climate Gains

Journal of Cleaner Production
How rebound effects of efficiency improvement and price jump of energy influence energy consumption?
Chan Wang, Pu‐yan Nie

Paper Summary

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Energy efficiency improvements can actually increase energy consumption due to rebound effects. This study looked at how breakthroughs in energy efficiency and changes in energy prices affect energy consumption and emissions. They found that while efficiency improvements can lead to more energy use, higher energy prices can help reduce this rebound effect. Additionally, limiting competition or individual access can help lessen the rebound effects of energy efficiency improvements.