The study found that using false-positive occupancy models can provide more accurate estimates of bat populations in the southern Appalachian Mountains. These models helped identify factors influencing the presence of northern long-eared bats, such as site elevation and ruggedness. False-positive models outperformed standard models, producing a wider range of occupancy estimates and more reliable predictions for conservation efforts. It was recommended to combine different survey methods for better results when studying rare and elusive bat species.