The article discusses how modern land management is crucial for using and protecting land resources effectively. It explains how Ukraine has reformed its land management processes to be more market-oriented, with a focus on sustainable development. By implementing new land arrangements and ownership structures, such as leasing relationships, the country aims to improve economic, environmental, and social outcomes related to land use. The key findings highlight the importance of modern land management in ensuring the safe and efficient use of land, especially in agricultural areas, and in addressing degradation processes. This approach helps regulate social relations around land ownership and use, ultimately supporting the implementation of state land policies.