New Method Accurately Estimates Covariance Matrix from Correlated Samples with Fewer Data
Estimating the covariance matrix from correlated Gaussian samples is important in many applications. Traditional methods work well with independent samples, but not with correlated ones. This study shows that with a certain type of correlation structure, you only need a number of samples proportional to the signal dimension to accurately estimate the covariance matrix. This finding has practical implications for various fields where correlated data is common.