The article discusses how different types of farms and the way they are run affect how productive the workers are in the agricultural industry in the North Caucasus Federal District. Some regions have higher productivity than others, with Karachay-Cherkessia being the most productive and Stavropol krai being slightly less productive. Most regions have low productivity levels. The study looked at how the structure and output of farms impact worker productivity and identified trends in productivity levels. The researchers suggested ways to improve productivity in the agricultural industry in the North Caucasus Federal District.