Financial instability can greatly impact a company's operations and stability due to various factors like economic volatility and new financial technologies. Managing currency risks is crucial for companies, especially in unstable financial environments. Port sector enterprises, like Ukrainian ports, face currency risks when dealing with imported equipment and foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in exchange rates can either improve or worsen a company's financial situation. To manage these risks effectively, companies need to be aware of the risks, analyze and assess them, and use appropriate methods to reduce or limit them. Constant monitoring of risk levels is also essential for financial security and market value preservation.