Agricultural innovation in China is crucial for modernizing the industry. The focus is on improving systems, investing in science and technology, and developing new agricultural patterns. Changes in land and management systems are key, along with increased investment in science and technology. Encouraging businesses to lead innovation is important. New development patterns like circular agriculture and agricultural internet are being explored. Overall, system innovation is the foundation, science and technology innovation is the driving force, and development pattern innovation is the way forward for agriculture in China.