Land consolidation planning has been used since 1990 to protect arable land and reduce pressure on the environment. Researchers have studied the benefits and drawbacks of this practice, focusing on changes in cultivated land, environmental impacts, and land ownership adjustments. The goal of this review is to analyze how humans and land respond to land consolidation. The researchers discuss the importance of managing cultivated land, ecological theories in planning, sequencing land arrangements, and creating consolidation models. The review concludes with suggestions for improving land consolidation practices.