Small and medium-sized enterprises play a crucial role in a country's economy. As globalization has made competition tougher, these businesses are now looking to expand internationally. The study aims to identify the factors that help or hinder SMEs in going global. Globalization, EU expansion, and policies supporting SMEs have increased focus on their internationalization. The global financial crisis also pushed for more research in this area. Using methods like multiple-criteria decision analysis, researchers can better understand the motives and barriers of SMEs going international. This research can benefit managers and policymakers involved in SME activities.