Decentralized greywater systems in cold regions reduce environmental impact significantly.
Decentralized greywater treatment systems were compared in a cold region using a life cycle assessment. Different scales were considered, from a single household to a community level. Constructed wetlands were found to be more effective at larger scales, while membrane bioreactors were better for large greywater reuse. Larger systems reduced environmental impacts like global warming potential and eutrophication. The amount of water reused and the type of electricity used also affected the results.