Improving agricultural production is crucial for ensuring food security in Bangladesh. The study looked at the current agricultural system and challenges faced by farmers. Issues include lack of storage facilities, outdated machinery, and market policies. Potato production has increased due to better farming practices, while jute production has declined. Government initiatives, like farmer-friendly policies and new technologies, can help achieve food security. By analyzing data and suggesting solutions, the study aims to help decision-makers improve agricultural productivity in Bangladesh.