Land system reform in China aims to improve farmers' rights, food security, and land use efficiency. The government has implemented various reforms over the years to address issues like unclear land ownership, inefficient land use, and conflicts between farmers and the system. The current focus is on clarifying property rights, enhancing farmland rights, and making land transactions more market-oriented. These reforms are crucial for better land resource utilization, protecting farmers' interests, and boosting rural development in China.