The study on rice yield and its components found that certain traits like number of grains per panicle, 1000-grain weight, and productive tillers per plant are closely linked to higher grain yield. Positive correlations among these traits suggest that improving one can lead to better overall yield. The research also showed that genotypic correlations were stronger than phenotypic correlations for most characteristics studied. This means that the genetic makeup of the rice plants had a bigger impact on their traits than environmental factors. Overall, the findings suggest that focusing on specific traits like grain number and weight could help increase rice yield in the future.