The article examines the current status of rural water supply and sanitation in India. It highlights the importance of safe drinking water for public health and the negative impacts of inadequate water and sanitation services on both health and the environment. The researchers aim to estimate the coverage of water supply and sanitation in rural areas of India and identify ways to improve these basic amenities. The key findings suggest that poor quality drinking water contributes to a significant number of child deaths each year, and that investing in better water and sanitation infrastructure can help prevent diseases and improve overall health in rural communities.