Soil erosion and land degradation are big problems in Ethiopia due to high population and intense farming. Soil and water conservation methods have been used since the 1970s to reduce soil loss and improve crop growth. Studies in different parts of the country show that these methods can reduce runoff and soil loss, improve soil quality, and increase crop yields. Overall, soil and water conservation practices have a positive impact on soil properties and crop productivity. It's important to maintain these structures to keep benefiting the community and improving livelihoods.