The article discusses how Kazakhstan is focusing on attracting investments to modernize its economy through innovative industrialization. To address the lack of financial resources, the country is looking at foreign investments, improving bank lending, and using venture investment mechanisms. Developing the stock market, especially the Astana International Financial Center, will help bring in more investors. To attract potential investors, Kazakhstan needs to lower taxes and provide incentives for investing in the manufacturing sector, as most investments currently go to the extractive industry.