Heavy metal pollution in soil is a serious problem, but there are ways to clean it up. Phytoremediation, a biological method, is effective in removing harmful metals from soil. This green technology is cost-effective and environmentally friendly. Unlike organic compounds, metals cannot be degraded and usually need to be removed. Traditional methods of cleanup can be expensive and harm soil fertility. Phytoremediation, which uses plants to clean up contaminants, is a promising solution for soil pollution.