The article discusses the concept of economic security and its importance in maintaining stability and lawfulness in Ukraine. It highlights the lack of a specific focus on economic security in the country and emphasizes its crucial role at both the enterprise and national levels. The criteria for economic security are explored, showing how it is interconnected with other aspects of national security. Economic threats are seen as a normal part of market competition, and the key factors influencing economic security are identified. Overall, economic security is recognized as a vital component of national security in Ukraine.