This article explores the connection between biodiversity and ecosystem services, which are the benefits we get from nature like clean air and water. The researchers looked at how biodiversity affects different services nature provides, like food and disease control. They also studied how environmental changes impact these relationships. The findings show that biodiversity plays a crucial role in improving ecosystem services, and understanding these links can help us manage nature reserves, forests, and farmland better. In the future, research will focus on how different types of species interact and how environmental changes affect their relationships, aiming to find practical ways to enhance ecosystem services through biodiversity.