The researchers studied how different row spacing of wheat and planting patterns affected peanut growth and yield. They found that wider row spacing and a specific planting pattern increased peanut pod and kernel yield, leaf area, dry matter accumulation, and photosynthetic capacity. This method also boosted antioxidant enzyme activities and reduced harmful substances in the plants. Intercropping peanuts with wheat resulted in higher yields compared to planting peanuts separately. The specific planting pattern increased peanut yield significantly compared to other row spacing options. Overall, the study showed that adjusting row spacing and planting patterns can improve peanut growth and yield.