The article explores how Ukraine's economic system is changing. It looks at the differences between official rules and what actually happens in the economy. The author focuses on five key areas: property, power, competition, innovations, and values. These factors affect how decisions are made in the economy and how it grows. Ukraine faces challenges like power and property being too closely linked, which can limit competition and innovation. Despite these challenges, Ukraine has potential for growth, with hardworking people and some positive changes happening. The article suggests a new way to analyze economic systems based on these five factors.