The article discusses how the growing population in Kenya is putting pressure on natural resources like water, forests, and land. This leads to conflicts over resource use between communities and the government. The increased demand for food and settlement space results in intensive agriculture with harmful fertilizers, encroachment on protected areas like the Mau forest, and overexploitation of resources like forests, fish, minerals, and water. The study reviews the negative impacts of population growth on the environment and natural resources.