The study looked at how different types of fertilizers affect the growth and quality of winter wheat. By using environmentally friendly fertilizer systems, researchers were able to increase the number of wheat stems, the weight of the seeds, and the overall yield of the crop. They found that using a mix of pea straw, mineral fertilizers, and organic components led to the highest yield increase. This method also resulted in wheat with optimal levels of gluten, protein, and low nitrate content. Overall, using natural fertilizers had a positive impact on the safe production of winter wheat in terms of ecological quality.