The evolution of agricultural modernization in China over the past 70 years has shown significant progress. It has gone through four stages: exploration, formation, establishment, and deepening. The development of agricultural modernization has led to improved production conditions, optimized structures, and increased farmer incomes. This progress has laid a strong foundation for China's industrial growth and economic development. The Communist Party of China has played a key role in promoting agricultural modernization, resulting in remarkable achievements in the agricultural sector.