The article discusses how the Russian government supports real businesses financially and compares this with global practices. After studying subsidies given by the government, the researchers suggest new ways to decide who gets subsidies and for what purpose. They looked at the reasons for giving money to businesses and came up with ideas on how to do it better. The research looked into what companies should meet certain requirements to receive financial help. In general, the study aimed to analyze and improve the system of giving money from the government to help businesses in Russia.