The study looked at how economic growth, electricity use, and urbanization affect carbon emissions in Hungary from 1974 to 2014. They found that more electricity use leads to higher carbon emissions in the long term, showing the need for better energy efficiency. Also, as urban areas grow, carbon emissions increase. This suggests that Hungary's economic growth is harming the environment, and not balancing economic and environmental goals could hurt the economy. To protect the environment and promote sustainable development, the country needs to rethink its economic and energy policies.