The researchers studied soil pH and nutrient levels in newly cultivated land in Heyang, China. They collected 160 soil samples and analyzed pH, organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Results showed pH ranged from 8.42 to 9.67, organic matter from 3.46 to 17.93 g/kg, nitrogen from 0.13 to 5.61 g/kg, phosphorus from 1.73 to 63.06 mg/kg, and potassium from 46.50 to 523.74 mg/kg. Soil had a good nutrient base but needed adjustments. Organic matter positively affected pH, while phosphorus had a negative impact. By adjusting these nutrients, soil pH can be improved for better crop growth.