The article looks at how regional economic policies have changed over time in Russia, from the early market economy to the digital age. By using different methods and tools, the researchers analyzed the reasons and effects of these changes. They found that agglomeration plays a big role in boosting economic growth and improving living standards. However, rural areas are not getting enough attention, even though they are important for Russia's global influence. The study suggests focusing on managing development at a larger regional level and updating analytical tools. It also recommends creating a specialized government body to oversee the strengthening of macro-regions and improve the management of social and economic development.