This paper dives into global warming, focusing on what causes it, its effects, and how politicians and scientists are responding. There's a big debate about whether humans or nature are causing it, but a lot of signs point to human activities like releasing greenhouse gases. Global warming is happening now, leading to things like disappearing species, people moving because of changing conditions, and serious problems like droughts and food shortages. It's become a hot topic in politics and science. The study concludes that global warming is real and happening, not just a prediction, so we need to act fast with solutions like adapting to climate changes and cutting down on harmful greenhouse gas emissions.