The article discusses how the growing global population is putting pressure on natural resources, leading to a need for sustainable energy sources. Scientists are focusing on biomass energy for biofuel production. Technologies for converting biomass into biofuels like biodiesel and bioethanol have been successful on an industrial scale. These biofuels are renewable and can help combat climate change. Europe mainly uses crops like sunflower and rapeseed for biodiesel production. While biofuel production seems promising, there are still challenges to overcome for environmentally friendly practices.