The article compares data and models to understand storm processes during Hurricane Harvey, focusing on waves, storm surge, and meteotsunamis. The researchers aim to improve coastal storm forecasts by analyzing how these processes interact during extreme events. By linking field observations with numerical modeling, they found that infragravity waves play a significant role in reshaping barrier islands and increasing coastal hazards. This study helps fill gaps in our understanding of coastal storm dynamics and highlights the importance of considering multiple factors in predicting storm impacts.