The article discusses different types of ecology and how they relate to sustainable development. It categorizes ecological discourses into various branches and sub-branches, highlighting the importance of protecting both natural and cultural environments. The discourses emphasize the need for regulating human activity to ensure the survival of ecosystems. Creative ecology is seen as a form of innovative thinking within the field. Overall, the paper explores how ecological perspectives can inform our approach to environmental issues and the importance of balancing human needs with nature conservation.