Highly efficient designs for analyzing correlated errors in regression models revealed!
The article finds that in linear and quadratic regression models with correlated errors, equally spaced designs are often very efficient, even for highly correlated observations. D-optimal designs for weighted least squares analysis are determined, showing that the equally spaced design is close to optimal in many cases. For estimating the slope in linear regression, D-optimal designs for weighted least squares are compared to those for ordinary least squares, with the former generally yielding better efficiency.