New financial instruments revolutionize credit risk management in global markets.
The article discusses how derivatives on credit risk, introduced by the International Swap Dealers Association in 1992, are priced. The instruments are evolving, and the article presents a framework to understand them. The price of a credit risk option is the expected future value of a put option on a risky bond with an adjusted exercise price. By using a stochastic strike price, credit risk can be separated from the total risk of the bond. This framework helps in trading and hedging credit risk.