Firms Hedge to Increase Debt Capacity, Tax Benefits Averaging 1.1%
Firms hedge with derivatives to increase debt capacity and tax benefits, not because of tax convexity. Financial distress costs and firm size also influence hedging decisions.
Tax treaties' tax credits lead to welfare losses for residence countries.
Tax treaties boost multinational profits, but hurt residence countries' welfare.
China to Revolutionize Tax System with New Credit Management Regulation.